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1 προωθέω
Aπρώσας Hp.Nat.Mul.3
, AP12.206 (Strat.), Luc.Asin.9; imper. πρῶσον prob. in Hsch.:—push forward, propel, Pl.Phd. 84d (metaph.), Arist.HA 611b32, al., Agatharch. 5, PPetr.2p.59 (iii B.C.);βιαίως π. τινὰ ἐπί τι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.95
; π. αὑτόν rush on, X.Cyn.10.10.2 simply, push,ὀπίσω Hp.Mul.1.69
, cf. 2.145, Herod.[voice] Med.in Rh.Mus.58.106 ([voice] Pass.), Antyll. ap. Orib. 46.27.6;κάτω Hp.Nat.Mul.
l.c.II thrust forward, sens. obsc., Luc. l.c.III [voice] Pass., to be pushed forward, Thphr.HP3.6.2; τὸ στῆθος ἔξω προεωθεῖτο, in tetanus, Aristid.Or.49(25).17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προωθέω
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2 προβιβάζω
προβιβάζω (Aristoph., Soph., Pla. et al.; PBad 39 II, 4 [IV A.D.]; Just., D. 90, 1) fut. 2 sg. προβιβάσεις Dt 6:7; 1 aor. προεβίβασα; pass. ptc. προβιβασθείς cause to come forward (Soph., Oed. Col. 180; Kaibel 947, 1) ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου προεβίβασαν Ἀλέξανδρον they made Alexander come out from the crowd Ac 19:33 v.l. ἡ δὲ προβιβασθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς μητρός but she, pushed forward by her mother Mt 14:8 (here many prefer the mng. ‘incite, urge on [beforehand], prompt’. But προβιβ. εἴς τι in places like X., Mem. 1, 5, 1 εἰς ἐγκράτειαν, Pla., Prot. 328b εἰς ἀρετήν, Musonius p. 60, 5 H. νέους εἰς φιλοσοφίαν means ‘lead on to’, ‘train in’. Even more compelling is usage in the LXX, where the word=‘instruct, teach, inculcate’: Ex 35:34; Dt 6:7; Just., D. 90, 1 ἡμᾶς … προβίβασον ἐκ τῶν γραφῶν). ‘Coached’ may best express the mng.—DELG s.v. βαίνω. M-M. Spicq. -
3 ὠθέω
A (troch.), D.9.65, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Th. 7.52, etc., and ἐώθει even in h.Merc. 305; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ὤθει Il.21.241
; [dialect] Ion.ὤθεσκε Od.11.596
: but is f.l. for ὠθεῖ ([place name] Kirchhoff): [tense] fut. , Ar.Ec. 300 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.Aj. 1248; but , Andr. 344, and always in Prose;ἀπ-ώσω Od.15.280
, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀπ-ωσέμεν Il.13.367
: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. , etc., ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.OC 1296, 1330, etc.; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὦσα Il.1.220
, Hdt.7.167, [dialect] Ep.ὤσασκε Od.11.599
; butἔωσα Il.16.410
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Od.9.81; laterὤθησα Ael.NA13.17
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔωκα ([etym.] ἐξ-) Plu.2.48c: [tense] plpf. ἐώκει ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.Brut.42:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ὤσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) S.El. 944, etc., ([etym.] δι-) A.Fr.199.9, etc.:—[dialect] Att. [tense] aor.ἐωσάυην Th.4.43
, Ar.V. 1085 (troch., with vv. ll.); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὠσάμην Il.16.592
, Hdt.9.25, v.l. in Ar.V.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (v.l. ὠθήσομαι), ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.24.61: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. ἐώσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) X.HG2.4.34, etc.; later ὤσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Arr.An.4.25.3, Plot.4.4.45: [dialect] Att. [tense] pf.ἔωσμαι X.Cyr.7.1.36
, ([etym.] ἀπ-, περι-) Th.2.39, 3.57; [dialect] Ion. part.ἀπωσμένος Hdt.5.69
:— thrust, push,I mostly of human force, as of Sisyphus, σκηριπτόμενος χερσίν τε ποσίν τε λᾶαν ἄνω ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον he kept pushing it.., Od.11.596, cf. 599; ; [ἔγχος] ὑπὲκ δίφροιο pushed it away from.., Il.5.854;ἂψ ἐς κουλεὸν ὦσε ξίφος 1.220
; ; τὸν δε' Ζεὺς ὦσεν ὄπισθε χειρί ib. 694, cf. 13.193;ὦσαί [τινα] ἀφ' ἵππων 5.19
; ἀφ' ἵππων χαμᾶζε ib. 835, etc.; so ὦσαι ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ rush into the fire, Hdt.7.167; ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ κεφαλήν throw him headlong down, Pl.R. 553b ([voice] Pass.,ὠθέεσθαι ἐπὶ κ. Hdt.7.136
);ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ τράχηλον Luc.DMort.27.1
;πετρῶν ὦσαι κάτω E.Cyc. 448
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 229c;εἰς λιθοτομίας D.53.17
: freq. of weapons, ὠ. ξίφος δἰ ἀμφοτέρων thrust it through both, Hdt.3.78; ; ;φάσγανον δἰ ἥπατος Id.Med. 379
;ξίφος πρὸς ἧπαρ Id.Hel. 983
;δαλοῦ κώπην ἔσω βλεφάρων Id.Cyc. 485
(anap.), cf. 636; ἐκ μηροῦ δόρυ ὦσε θύραζε forced it out from the thigh, Il.5.694; τὸ ἱμάτιον ὦσαι εἰς τὸ στόμα stuff it into his mouth, Thphr.Char.2.4: τὴν θύραν ὠθεῖ forces the door, Ar.V. 152, cf. Lys.1.24; : sts. of other than human force, as of a stream,ὦσε δὲ νεκρούς Il.21.235
, cf. 241; of the wind,Νότος μέγα κῡμα ποτὶ.. ῥίον ὠθεῖ Od.3.295
; [ὁ ποταμὸς] ὠθεῖ κῦμα Metagen.6.3;ὠ. κολόκυμα Ar.Eq. 692
: metaph., .3 thrust out, banish,ὠ. ἅπαντας τὸν ἀσεβῆ S.OT 1382
; ; ; ;ἔξω τινὰ φυγάδα Pl.R. 560d
; σπονδῶν ἄπο, ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν, E.Ba.46, Aeschin. 2.86;ὠ. τινας ἀθάπτους S.Aj. 1307
:—[voice] Pass.,ὠθούμεθ' ἔξω Id.Fr.583.7
.4 metaph., ὠ. τὰ πρήγματα push matters on, hurry them, Hdt.3.81;ἐπιθυμία ὠθεῖ ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπολαύσεις Arist.VV 1250a24
.5 abs., ὦσα παρέξ pushed off from land, Od.9.488;ὤθει βιαίως E.Tr. 356
, cf. X.HG7.4.31; τὸ ὠθοῦν the motive power, Pl.Cra. 401d.II [voice] Med., mostly in [tense] aor., thrust or push away from oneself, force back, esp. in battle, freq. in Il., ;τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι 12.420
; ὤσασθαι προτὶ Ἴλιον, προτὶ ἄστυ, 8.295, 16.655;τὴν ἵππον ὤσαντο Hdt.9.25
, cf. 3.72, 6.37;ὤσασθαί τινας κατὰ βραχύ Th.4.96
;ὠσαμένων τὸ εὐώνυμον κέρας Id.6.70
, etc.; once in Trag., E.IT 326: of a horse, throw its rider, Thgn.260 (s.v.l.).2 intrans., push, press forward, Th.4.11,35, Plu.Ages.32;ὠθεῖσθαι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν X.HG7.1.31
;πρὸς τὴν πληγὴν ὁμόσε ὠθεῖσθαι Pl.Euthd. 294d
;εἰς χεῖρας ὠθεῖσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Plu.Thes.5
.III [voice] Pass., to be thrust, pushed, or forced, rush or fall violently,ἐπὶ κεφαλήν Hdt.
(v. supr.1.1); ; , etc.;ἱδρῶτες ταχέως ὠθούμενοι Hp.Aph.7.85
.2 [voice] Med., crowd, throng, jostle, X.Cyr.3.3.64;ὠ. ὥσπερ ὕες Theoc.15.73
, cf. Arist.HA 572b25: impers. in [voice] Pass., ἐπὶ μέζον ὠθεῖται the crush gets worse, Herod.4.54. -
4 προάγω
προάγω impf. προῆγον; fut. προάξω; 2 aor. προήγαγον; 1 aor. pass. προήχθην LXX (Hdt.+).① trans. to take or lead from one position to another by taking charge, lead forward, lead or bring out τινά someone: προαγαγὼν αὐτοὺς ἔξω after he had led them out Ac 16:30 (Diod S 4, 44, 3 τῆς φυλακῆς προαγαγεῖν=lead out of the prison). αὐτοὺς προαγαγεῖν εἰς τὸν δῆμον 17:5 (Jos., Ant. 16, 320 εἰς τὸ πλῆθος). Cp. 12:6 (Jos., Ant. 2, 105 al.).—In the language of the law-court bring before (Jos., Bell. 1, 539, Ant. 16, 393; Just. A I, 21, 3.—ἐπί 3) Ac 25:26.② intr. to move ahead or in front of, go before, lead the way, precedeⓐ in place τινά go before someone (2 Macc 10:1; B-D-F §150; Rob. 477) Mt 2:9 (GJs 21:3); 21:9; AcPl Ha 3, 29. Abs. (Diod S 17, 19, 1 προῆγε=he pushed on; Jos., Bell. 1, 673, Ant. 14, 388) Mt 21:9 v.l.; Mk 11:9 (opp. ἀκολουθεῖν); Lk 18:39. Walk ahead of those who are going slowly and w. hesitation ἦν προάγων αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς … οἱ δὲ ἀκολουθοῦντες Mk 10:32. κατὰ πόλιν με προῆγον they went before me from city to city IRo 9:3.—In imagery πᾶς ὁ προάγων καὶ μὴ μένων ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ anyone who goes too far and does not remain in the teaching 2J 9. Of πίστις (cp. Aberciusins. 12 πίστις προῆγε), which is followed by ἐλπίς (ἐπακολουθεῖν), προαγούσης τῆς ἀγάπης love leads the way Pol 3:3.ⓑ in time go or come ahead of someone w. acc. of pers. προάγειν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ πέραν go on ahead of him to the other shore Mt 14:22. προάξω ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν I will go on ahead of you to Galilee 26:32; Mk 14:28 (CEvans, JTS 5, ’54, 3–18); cp. Mt 28:7; Mk 16:7. Without acc. (which can be supplied fr. the ἕως-clause [cp. SIG 684, 25]) προάγειν εἰς τὸ πέραν πρὸς Βηθσαϊδάν Mk 6:45. οἱ τελῶναι προάγουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ the tax-collectors will get into the kingdom of God ahead of you Mt 21:31. Fig. of sins προάγουσαι εἰς κρίσιν they go ahead of (sinners) to judgment 1 Ti 5:24 (cp. Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 24, 1 εἰς τ. κρίσιν προάγειν=‘come before the court’).—πάντα τὰ προάγοντα everything that had gone before MPol 1:1. κατά τὰς προαγούσας προφητείας in accordance with the prophecies that were made long ago (i.e. in reference to Timothy) 1 Ti 1:18 (IG XII/3, 247 τὰ προάγοντα ψαφίσματα; PFlor 198, 7 [III A.D.] κατὰ τὸ προάγον ἔθος; POxy 42, 3 ἡ πανήγυρις προάγουσα; Just., D. 33, 1 καὶ τὰ ἐπαγόμενα καὶ τὰ προάγοντα [in the psalm]). ἀθέτησις προαγούσης ἐντολῆς Hb 7:18 (ἀθέτησις 1).—M-M. TW.
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